There are currently three major flavors of. NET, which means you have to master three different base class libraries in order to write code that works across all of them.

Since the industry is much more diverse now than when. NET platforms. Either Microsoft or someone else will build new flavors of. NET in order to support new operating systems or to tailor it for specific device capabilities. For developers, this means they only have to master one base class library. Libraries targeting. NET Standard will be able to run on all. NET Standard directly.

However, you still benefit indirectly. First of all,. NET Standard makes sure that all. Once you learn how to use it in your desktop application you know how to use it in your mobile application or your cloud service.

Secondly, with. NET Standard most class libraries will become available everywhere, which means the consistency at the base layer will also apply to the larger.

NET library ecosystem. Portable Class Libraries. With PCLs, you select the platforms you want to run on and the tooling presents you with the resulting API set you can use. So while the tooling helps you to produce binaries that work on multiple platforms, it still forces you to think about different base class libraries. NET Standard you have a single base class library. Everything in it will be supported across all.

NET platforms — current ones as well as future ones. Another key aspect is that the API availability in. Consistency in APIs. If you compare. NET Framework,. The first inconsistency is having drastic differences in the availability of foundational APIs such as networking- and crypto APIs. The second problem. Both inconsistencies are the primary reason why porting code to.

NET Core is much harder than it should be. By creating the. Versioning and Tooling. As I mentioned in Introducing. NET Core our goal with. NET Core was to lay the foundation for a portable.

We intended it to be the next version of portable class libraries. Since our goal was to represent any. NET platform we had to break it up into smaller NuGet packages. This works reasonably well if all these components can be deployed with the application because you can update them independently.

However, when you target an abstract specification, such as PCLs or the. Since it only represents the set of required APIs, there is no need to break it up any further because all. NET platforms have to support it in its entirety anyways. The only important dimension is its version, which acts like an API level: the higher the version, the more APIs you have, but the lower the version, the more.

NET platforms have already implemented it. When we shipped. NET Core 1. There are multiple versions of the. The following table shows which version of an existing platform is compatible with a given version of. NET Standard:. The arrows indicate that the platform supports a higher version of. For instance,. NET Standard version 1. You can use this table to understand what the highest version of. NET Standard is that you can target, based on which. NET platforms you intend to run on. For instance, if you want to run on.

NET Framework 4. NET Standard 1. The mapping from PCL profiles to. NET Standard versions is listed in our documentation. From a library targeting. Unfortunately, the adoption of PCLs and. This is how many times a given target occurs in packages on NuGet.

NET Framework. NET Standard 2. NET Standard to also reference existing. NET Framework binaries through a compatibility shim:. Of course, this will only work for cases where the. However, this compatibility shim provides a bridge that enables you to convert your libraries to.

If you want to learn more about how the compatibility shim works, take a look at the specification for. A standard is only as useful as there are platforms implementing it.

At the same time, we want to make the. The table listed earlier shows which versions of. NET Framework supports which version of. Following normal versioning rules one would expect that. NET Framework, given that the latest version of. This would mean that the libraries compiled against. NET Framework installations. In order to allow. NET Standard that were introduced in.

You may wonder what the impact of that decision is. We ran an analysis of all packages on NuGet. At the time of this writing we only found six non-Microsoft owned packages that do.

In order for these package owners to support. Alternatively, they can chooose to target. We try to build these as libraries targeting. NET Standard so that their implementation can be consumed from any platform, but that might not always be feasible for platform specific APIs e. Windows registry. For example, we decided that AppDomain is in. If you want to look at the specific API set of. With Office XP, Microsoft incorporated several features to address reliability issues observed in previous versions of Office.

Office XP is incompatible with Windows 95 and earlier versions of Windows. Office XP received mostly positive reviews upon its release, with critics praising its collaboration features, document protection and recovery functionality, and smart tags; however, the suite’s handwriting recognition and speech recognition capabilities were criticized and were mostly viewed as inferior to similar offerings from competitors.

As of May , over 60 million Office XP licenses had been sold. Microsoft released three service packs for Office XP during its lifetime. At a meeting with financial analysts in July , Microsoft demonstrated Office XP, then known by its codename, Office 10, which included a subset of features Microsoft designed in accordance with what at the time was known as the.

NET strategy , one by which it intended to provide extensive client access to various web services and features such as speech recognition. Before the release of Office 10 Beta 2, there was speculation that Microsoft intended to rebrand the new product as “Office ,” [22] “Office ,” [22] “Office.

NET” but unnamed sources stated that the company did not desire to do the same with Office 10, as the product was only partially related to the company’s. NET strategy. Office XP Beta 2 was released to 10, technical testers in late The Custom Maintenance Wizard, for example, now allowed setup components to be modified after their installation, and the setup process of Office XP itself used a new version of Windows Installer.

Microsoft also terminated the product’s support for Windows 95 and Windows NT 4. Office XP was released to manufacturing on March 5, , [8] and was later made available to retail on May 31, Microsoft released three service packs for Office XP throughout the product’s lifecycle that introduced security enhancements, stability improvements, and software bug fixes; each service pack was made available as separate Client and Full File update versions. Full File updates did not require access to installation media and were intended for network administrators to deploy updates to Office XP users who installed the product from a server location; [31] [32] [33] users could also manually install Full File updates.

Service Pack 1 SP1 was released on December 11, , and included performance and security improvements, as well as stability improvements based on error reports from users. Service Pack 2 SP2 , released on August 21, included all previously available standalone updates; some of the those previously released included cumulative security patches for Excel and Word to address potentially malicious code embedded in document macros.

Earlier updates were designed to update only administrative images and fail when applied directly to clients. Service Pack 3 SP3 was released on March 30, , and included all previously released updates, as well as previously unreleased stability improvements based on feedback and error reports received from users. SP3 does not require any earlier service packs to be installed.

Office XP has a streamlined, flatter appearance compared to previous versions of Office. According to Microsoft, this change involved “removing visually competing elements, visually prioritizing items on a page, increasing letter spacing and word spacing for better readability, and defining foreground and background color to bring the most important elements to the front. Excel and Word introduce smart tags , commands for specific types of text including addresses , calendar dates , personal names , telephone numbers , ticker symbols , or tracking numbers in documents.

Excel and Word support extensible smart tags that allow developers and organizations to display custom commands related to specific information. The smart tags used by Word are also available in Outlook if the former is configured as the default e-mail editor. The AutoCorrect and Paste Options commands in previous versions of Office have been updated to include smart tags that are shared among all Office XP programs.

The AutoCorrect smart tag provides individual options to revert an automatic correction or to prohibit an automatic correction from occurring in the future, and also provides access to the AutoCorrect Options dialog box. After the release of Office XP, Microsoft provided a repository for downloadable smart tags on its website. Office XP introduces a task pane interface that consolidates popular menu bar commands on the right side of the screen to facilitate quick access to them.

Word , for example, includes a task pane dedicated to style and formatting options. Users can switch between open task panes through the use of back and forward buttons; a drop-down list also presents specific task panes to which users can switch. The default Startup task pane is automatically available when users launch an Office XP program and presents individual commands to open an existing file, create a new blank file or one from a template , add a network location, or open Office Help.

The Search task pane includes individual Basic and Advanced modes and allows users to query local or remote locations for files.

The Basic mode allows users to perform full-text searches , while the Advanced mode provides additional file property query options. The Office Clipboard has been redesigned as the Clipboard task pane across all Office XP programs and can accommodate up to 24 clipboard items compared to 12 in Office Clipboard items provide a visual representation to help users distinguish different types of content.

Access and Excel support exporting and importing XML. Users can also save Excel workbooks as XML spreadsheets. Office XP introduces handwriting recognition in all Office programs, allowing users to write with a mouse or stylus instead of entering text by typing on a keyboard. Once installed, handwriting functionality is also available in Internet Explorer 5 and Outlook Express 5 or later.

The downloadable Tablet Pack for Office XP provided an extension for Windows Journal to reuse notes as Outlook items and to import meeting information from Outlook into notes. Speech recognition based on Microsoft Research technology is available for all Office XP programs, allowing users to dictate text into active documents, to change document formatting, and to navigate the interface by voice.

The speech recognition feature encompasses two different modes: Dictation, which transcribes spoken words into text; and Voice Command, which invokes interface features. Speech recognition can be installed during Office XP setup or by clicking the Speech option in the Tools menu in Word When installed, it is available as a Microphone command on the Language toolbar that appears in the upper-right corner of the screen lower-right corner in East-Asian versions of Office XP.

When launched for the first time, speech recognition offers a tutorial to improve recognition accuracy, which begins by providing instructions to adjust the microphone for optimal performance.

Users can configure speech recognition settings, including pronunciation sensitivity in voice command mode, accuracy and recognition response time in dictation mode, and microphone settings through the Speech control panel applet. The Regional and Language Options applet provides Language toolbar and additional settings. With Office XP, Microsoft incorporated several features to address reliability issues observed in previous versions of Office:. Additionally, all Office XP programs provide options for users to digitally sign documents.

When upgrading from a previous version of Office, Office XP retains the user’s previous configuration. The Custom Installation Wizard can prohibit the installation, use, or uninstallation of programs or features such as the Run from Network and Installed on First Use setup options.

Finally, the Custom Maintenance Wizard has been updated to provide customization options to configure Office XP including user preferences and security settings. In an effort to curtail software piracy , Microsoft incorporated product activation technology into all versions of Office XP to prohibit users from installing a single copy of the software in a manner that violates the end-user license agreement EULA.

The EULA allows a single user to install one copy each on a primary device and a portable device such as a laptop. Users who make substantial hardware changes to an Office XP device may need to reactivate the software through the Internet or by telephone. Product activation does not require personally identifiable information.

Office XP introduced an optional subscription-based activation model that allowed consumers to annually license the product and receive incremental updates at a reduced price when compared with the cost of a full retail version. Microsoft originally intended to deliver the activation model to United States customers after the retail availability of Office XP on May 31, , but later decided to make it available to consumers in “a few select locations” instead, citing a more cautious delivery approach.

A new “Ask a Question” feature appears in the top-right corner of all Office XP programs and allows users to type natural language questions and receive answers without opening the Office Assistant “Clippy” or Office Help. Additionally, Office Help has been updated to aggregate and display content from the Internet in response to a query. The Office Assistant is now disabled by default and only appears when Help is activated.

The component products were packaged together in various suites. Some of these editions were available as retail packages in either full or upgrade versions, others as full OEM versions for inclusion with new PCs, and still others as volume license versions that required no activation.

All editions provided the core components of Word, Excel, and Outlook, and all editions except the Small Business edition provided PowerPoint. Microsoft Office XP received mixed to positive reviews after its release. CNET praised the new collaboration and data recovery features, and stated that Office XP offered a “host of incremental improvements” over its predecessor, Office , but ultimately concluded that “most enhancements and additions are better suited for groups than individuals.

While most assessments of Office XP were positive, the speech recognition feature was frequently criticized due to its inaccuracy and lack of advanced functionality. CNET regarded it as “especially lame” because of its inability to recognize text editing commands such as “select the sentence” and because it required users to manually switch between command and dictation modes.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Version of Microsoft Office suite. These applications make up the Standard edition. Windows NT 4. List of languages. Main article: Smart tag Microsoft. Intel Pentium III. Hardware accelerated video card or MMX processor.

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